In the fast-paced world of logistics and fleet operations, safety and efficiency are paramount. According to the Health and Safety Executive, every year, over 5,000 workplace incidents are caused by transport, including movements in yards and depots. Yet, two roles often overlooked—but absolutely vital—are those of the Banksman and the Shunter. These professionals play a key part in reducing accidents, improving site safety, and minimising vehicle damage and downtime, which could halt operations for hours. So, what is a Banksman and Shunter? What do they actually do, and why should every fleet manager take their presence seriously?
A Banksman (often also called a traffic marshal) is responsible for directing the movement of vehicles on site, particularly in areas where visibility is restricted, e.g. busy construction sites, warehouses, ports or logistics hubs.. They act as the eyes and ears for drivers, guiding them safely during reversing, parking, and manoeuvring in tight spaces. Their duties include:
A Shunter, on the other hand, is tasked with moving vehicles—typically HGVs or trailers—around a yard or depot. They often drive specialised trucks (terminal tractors) designed to safely and efficiently move empty and laden trailers. Their role is to ensure that vehicles are correctly positioned for loading, unloading, or maintenance. Their responsibilities include:
While a banksman focuses on visibility and safety outside the cab, a shunter ensures the vehicles themselves move smoothly and safely within confined yards.
Both Banksmen and Shunters are instrumental in preventing incidents. With large vehicles often operating in busy, complex environments, the risk of collisions or injuries is high and accounts for 31% of all injuries in the Food and Drink industry. These roles provide an extra layer of safety, ensuring that movements are controlled and hazards are mitigated.
By managing vehicle flow and ensuring safe practices, Banksmen and Shunters contribute to a safer working environment for everyone on site. Their presence helps enforce safety protocols and reduces the likelihood of human error.
Improper manoeuvring can lead to costly damage to vehicles and infrastructure, for example a single trailer misalignment can costs hundreds in repairs and downtime. With trained personnel overseeing movements, the risk of such incidents drops significantly—leading to fewer repairs, less downtime, and more reliable operations.
To perform these roles effectively, proper training is essential. Certifications typically cover:
Approved training providers offer courses tailored to each role, ensuring that individuals are equipped with the knowledge and skills to operate safely and confidently.
A banksman certificate is typically valid for three years and demonstrates competence in signalling, communication and safety awareness, while a shunter’s confirms that the holder is competent to move vehicles and trailers safely within a controlled environment.
Investing in Banksman and Shunter training is not just about compliance—it’s about protecting your people, your assets, and your reputation. Studies of workplace transport training and safety interventions indicate that well-designed training programs can reduce vehicle-related incidents. From an ROI point of view, even one avoided incident can offset the cost of multiple training sessions.
Well-trained staff:
Banksmen and Shunters may not always be in the spotlight, but their impact is undeniable. By recognising their importance and ensuring they are properly trained, fleet managers can significantly improve safety, reduce costs, and streamline operations.
If you manage a fleet, don’t leave these critical safety roles to chance. Explore Driver Hire’s certified banksman and shunter driver courses today.
